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Articles in Category: Consortium

Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT) - Coordinator

Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT) - Coordinator

The Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia (IIT) is a Research Foundation established in 2006 to promote scientific excellence in “Humanoid” technology. The Institute currently has over 1000 researchers with over 85 working exclusively in robotics within the Department of Advanced Robotics and about 45 within the iCub Facility. Research activities concentrate on an innovative, multidisciplinary approach to robotic design, and control, and the development of novel robotic components and technologies. There are four core areas; Humanoid Technologies (mechanism design, actuation and sensing, compliant systems, locomotion, control, physical Human-Robot Interaction, learning by imitation, reinforcement learning,  and end-effectors, humanoids developed at IIT include iCub and COMAN), Biomimetic Technologies (high performance quadrupedal robots (HyQ) focusing on motion planning, gait generation and control, and power actuation), Biomedical Technologies and Haptic/VR technologies.

Key Personnel: Nikos Tsagarakis, Giorgio Metta, Lorenzo Natale, Darwin G. Caldwell

Within this project IIT will significantly contribute to the mechanical design and implementation of the robotic platform (WP2). IIT will investigate different design principles for compliant actuation to enhance the physical body motion, robustness and interaction performance of the humanoid platform. IIT will be also involved on the locomotion and motion planning developments (WP3, WP6) particularly on the gait pattern generators and effective whole body balance and stabilization schemes. IIT will also be responsible of the integration workpackage (WP7) and significantly contribute to in the experimentation and validation.

Nikos Tsagarakis is a Senior Scientist at IIT with overall responsibility for Humanoid design & Human Centred Mechatronics development. Before joining IIT he was a research Fellow and then Senior Research Fellow in the Centre for Robotics and Automation at the University of Salford where he worked on haptic systems, wearable exoskeletons, rehabilitation robots and humanoids robots. He is an author or co-author of over 170 papers in research journals and at international conferences, has 7 patents and has received the 2009 PE Publishing Award from the Journal of Systems and Control Engineering and prizes for Best Paper at ICAR (2003). He was also a finalist for Best Entertainment Robots and Systems - 20th Anniversary Award at IROS 2007 and finalist for the Best Manipulation paper at ICRA 2012 and Best Paper at Humanoids 2012.

Giorgio Metta is Senior Researcher at IIT and director of the iCub Facility. He is also Deputy Director at IIT, delegate to the international relations of the institute. Giorgio Metta is Professor of Cognitive Robotics at the University of Plymouth. He was one of the coordinators of the FP6 IST 004370 RobotCub project which will be providing a portfolio of robotic technologies to iCub2Work. Giorgio Metta has been active in the field of Cognitive Robotics for the past 15 years resulting in about 200 peer-reviewed publications. His main interests are at the intersection of robotics and neuroscience, in particular, with regards to the development of sensorimotor coordination. He has been principal investigator in a dozen of EU projects.

Lorenzo Natale received his degree in Electronic Engineering (with honors) in 2000 and Ph.D. in Robotics in 2004 from the University of Genoa. He was later postdoctoral researcher at the MIT CSAIL. Presently he is Team Leader at the IIT. In the past ten years Lorenzo Natale worked on various humanoid platforms. His research interests range from sensorimotor learning and perception to software architectures for robotics. He has participated to several EU-funded projects (MIRROR, CogVis, ADAPT, RobotCub, RoboSKIN and CHRIS).

Darwin G. Caldwell is the Director of Advanced Robotics at IIT, and a Visiting/Honorary Professor at the Universities of Sheffield, Manchester, Kings College, Bangor and Tianjin China. His research interests include innovative actuators, force augmentation exoskeletons, dextrous manipulators, humanoid (iCub, COMAN) and quadrupled robots (HyQ), and rehabilitation robotics. He is the author or co-author of over 300 academic papers, 15 patents and has received awards from several international conference and journals including, 2009 PE Publishing Award, 2011 Emerald publishing award, IEEE ICRA, IEEE/RSJ IROS, IEEE ICIA, MMVR, IEEE Humanoids, IEEE CASE; ACHI, ICAR, IFAC IAV and Virtual Concepts. He is on the editorial board of the Int. J. Social Robotics and Ind. Robot and Tech. Editor of the Trans. in Mechatronics. 

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)

École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)

The Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) is one of the two Swiss Federal Institutes of Technology and is located in Lausanne. EPFL is ranked as Europe’s #2 and world’s #18 university in the field of “Engineering/Technology and Computer Sciences” in the 2012 academic ranking of world universities (ARWU) by Shanghai Jiao Tong University. EPFL participation will be through the Biorobotics laboratory (BIOROB). The BIOROB Lab has worked extensively on dynamical system control for articulated robots (snake-like, salamander-like, quadruped and humanoid) and for exoskeletons. It has developed several control architectures for locomotion based on the biological concepts of central pattern generators and motor primitives. The group also develops new types of robots such as amphibious salamander-like robots.

Key Personnel: Auke Ijspeert

Within this project EPFL will significantly contribute on the locomotion developments leading the activities in WP3 contributing particularly on the gait pattern generators based on neuromechanical models and on the development of effective whole body balance and stabilization schemes. EPFL will also contribute in WP6 and motion planning activities and will also provide inputs for system integration and the experimentation and validation in WP7.

Prof. Auke Ijspeert (MSc, PhD) is the director of the Biorobotics Laboratory (BIOROB) in the School of Engineering and is also affiliated to the University of Southern California. His research interests are at the intersection between robotics, computational neuroscience, nonlinear dynamical systems, and machine learning. He uses numerical simulations and robots to get a better understanding of the functioning of animals, and inspiration from biology to design novel types of robots and adaptive controllers. He has published over 100 peer-reviewed articles (some of them in high impact journals such as Science), and is regularly invited to give presentations on these topics. His H-index is 37 (Harzing’s Publish or Perish), 23 (Scopus) and 17 (ISI, Web of Knowledge). With his colleagues, he has received the Best Paper Award at ICRA2002, the Industrial Robot Highly Commended Award at CLAWAR2005, and Best paper award at Humanoids 2007. He was the Technical Program Chair of 5 international conferences (BioADIT2004, SAB2004, AMAM2005, BioADIT2006, EPFL-LATSIS2006), and has been a program committee member of over 40 conferences. He is an associate editor for the IEEE Transactions on Robotics, and has acted as guest editor for the IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, Autonomous Robots, and Biological Cybernetics. 

Università di Pisa (UNIPI)

Università di Pisa (UNIPI)

The Università di Pisa (UNIPI), founded 1343, is among the oldest and most prestigious universities in Europe, with alumni such as Galilei, Volterra and Fermi. The Research Centre “Enrico Piaggio”, founded in 1962 and recently promoted to the status of Centro di Ateneo, organises interdisciplinary research among engineering, medicine, and biological scientists towards applications in Bioengineering and Robotics. Centro E. Piaggio has a longstanding experience in managing contracts with international, EC, and industrial partners, and currently hires four professional project managers. The Robotics Group of the Interdepartmental Research Centre “Enrico Piaggio” focuses on robotics and embedded automation. The group is among the originators of the modern approach to physical human-robot interaction, where it has been advocating intrinsic safety via the co-design of mechanics and control, oriented towards performance maximization within rigid safety constraints.  Particular attention has been focused on the study of hands and haptics since at least 20 years.  Recent work has proposed a synergy-based approach to hand design and control for grasp and manipulation that is producing interesting results from both a theoretic and a design point of view.

Key personnel: Antonio Bicchi, Marco Gabiccini, Lucia Pallottino, Emilio Frazzoli

Within this project UNIPI will significantly contribute on the whole-body loco-manipulation analysis, motion planning and control developments leading the activities in WP4 and WP6 particularly on the development of reactive manipulation and motion control. UNIPI will also contribute soft robotics mechanical and control co-design principles in WP2 where UNIPI will focus on the design of robust and versatile extremities (hands/feet) that can be used for powerful manipulation.  UNIPI will also contribute to system integration, experimentation and validation in WP7.

Antonio Bicchi is Professor of Robotics at the University of Pisa. He graduated from the University of Bologna in 1988 and was a postdoc scholar at M.I.T. Artificial Intelligence lab in 1988–1990.  He teaches  Control Systems and Robotics in the Department of Information Engineering  (DIE) of the University of Pisa,  leads the Robotics  group at the  Research Center "E. Piaggio'' of the University of Pisa since 1990, and served as Director from 2003 to 2012. He collaborates as a Senior Scientist with the Italian Institute of Technology in Genoa. His main research interests are in Robotics, Haptics, and Control Systems. He has published more than 300 papers on international journals, books, and refereed conferences (h=38 on Google Scholar). He currently serves as the President of the Italian Association or Researchers in Automatic Control. He has served as Editor in Chief of the Conference Editorial Board for the IEEE Robotics and Automation Society (RAS), as Vice President and as Distinguished Lecturer of IEEE RAS.  He is Editor-in-Chief for the series "Springer Briefs on Control, Automation and Robotics", and is (or has been) in the editorial board of several scientific journals, including the top-ranked Int.l J. Robotics Research, the IEEE Trans. on Robotics and Automation, IEEE Trans. Automation Science and Engineering, and IEEE RAS Magazine. He has organized and co-chaired the first WorldHaptics Conference (2005), and Hybrid Systems: Computation and Control (2007). He is the recipient of several awards and honors. In 2012, he was awarded with an Advanced Grant from the European Research Council for his research on human and robot hands.

Marco Gabiccini received the Laurea degree (cum laude) and the Ph.D. both from the University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy, in 2000 and 2006, respectively. During his Ph.D. he was a visiting scholar at the GearLab, The Ohio State University, Columbus, from 2003 to 2004. Since 2001, he has been doing research at the Department of Mechanical, Nuclear and Production Engineering, University of Pisa. In 2006, he also joined the Research Center Centro “E. Piaggio”. He is currently a faculty member of the Department of Mechanical, Nuclear and Production Engineering (DIMNP), and a Principal Investigator in the EU project PACMAN for Centro Piaggio. He teaches Robotics, Applied Mechanics and Biomechanics at the University of Pisa, School of Engineering. His main research interests are in the field of theory of gearing, geometrical methods in robotics and in the areas of dynamics, kinematics and control of complex mechanical systems.

Lucia Pallottino is Assistant Professor in Robotics and Automation at the University of Pisa in the Department of Information Engineering  (DIE). She received the Laurea degree in Mathematics and the Ph.D. degree in Robotics and Industrial Automation from the University of Pisa, Italy in 1997 and 2002 respectively. She is currently developing her research at the Research Center “E. Piaggio”. Her main research interests within Robotics are in motion planning and control for nonholonomic vehicles, optimal control of constrained systems, distributed control of multi-robot vehicles and quantised control. She has published about 50 refereed papers (h=12 on Google Scholar). 

An important addition to the Pisa Touch Lab will be the collaboration of Prof. Emilio Frazzoli from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,  a leading expert in motion planning and control, and one of the originators of many of the ideas (such as symbolic control and the RRT* algorithm)  that form an important part of this proposal (for a CV, see description of the MIT partner). Prof. Frazzoli has already spent extended visiting periods in Pisa, doing joint research work and substantially contributing to the preparation of this proposal. He will be appointed Adjunct Professor by our Department and will regularly consult for Centro “E. Piaggio” in the four years of the project, spending at least 1 PM per year in Pisa dedicated to this project. In addition, Prof. Frazzoli plans to spend 3 PM in Pisa during his forthcoming sabbatical, in the academic year 2013-2014. Emilio Frazzoli’s pioneering expertise on dynamic motion planning and control will play a key role in several aspects of specific studies of the WALK-MAN project, in particular for the studies associated with WP6, which he will co-lead.

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)

The Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) is a higher education institution and a research centre in Germany, funded by the federal government and the state of Baden-Württemberg. With almost 9,000 employees, 23,000 students, and a total annual budget of about 750 million Euros KIT is a leading university of the State of Baden-Württemberg in science and engineering as well as one of the largest national research centres in the Helmholtz Association. KIT builds on the extensive experience its predecessors, Universität Karlsruhe and Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe, have gained in EC-funded research from more than 1000 projects up to now. KIT will take part in the project through the new established chair on Humanoid Robotics Systems, High Performance Humanoid Technologies Lab (H2T), led by Tamim Asfour, www.humnaoids.kit.edu. H2T has strong expertise in humanoid robotics. Specifically, the group has been working extensively on humanoid robotics towards the implementation of high performance and versatile 24/7 humanoids able to predict, act and interact in the real world and perform a wide variety of tasks.  The major topics of the group include humanoid mechatronics and design, grasping and dexterous manipulation, goal-directed imitation learning, active vision and active touch, multimodal exploration, modelling and analysis of human motion, software and hardware architectures. Currently, the group consist of 12 postdoctoral and PhD researchers. The group was involved successful EU (PACO-PLUS, GRASP, Xperience) and National projects (SFB 588, Autonomous Learning).

Key Personnel: Tamim Asfour, Nikolaus Vahrenkamp

KIT will lead the perception, whole body motion planning and whole body affordances. In particular, KIT will contribute to grasping and manipulation based on visuo-haptic sensory information, to the development of the high performance humanoid and to the system integration in the project. Further, the latest version of the KIT humanoid robots ARMAR-IV, a high performance humanoid with 63 torque controlled DoFs will be available from the beginning of the project as experimental platform.

Tamim Asfour is full professor at the Institute for Anthropomatics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT). He is chair of Humanoid Robotics Systems and head of the High Performance Humanoid Technologies Lab (H2T). His major current research interest is high performance 24/7 humanoid robotics. He received his diploma degree in Electrical Engineering and his PhD in Computer Science from the University of Karlsruhe (TH) in 1994 and 2003 respectively. He has been active in the field of Humanoid Robotics for the last 12 years resulting in about 150 peer-reviewed publications with research focus on engineering humanoid robot systems, grasping, imitation learning aand control architectures.  He is the developer of the ARMAR humanoid robot family (ARMAR-I, …, ARMAR-4). Tamim Asfour has acted as co-coordinator, scientific coordinator and principal scientist of successful EU (PACO-PLUS, GRASP, Xperience) and National projects (SFB 588, Autonomous Learning). He is European Chair of the IEEE RAS Technical Committee on Humanoid Robots and member the Executive Board of the German Association of Robotics (DGR). He serves on the organizing and program committees of  several  international conferences on robotics, including Humanoids, ICRA, IROS, RSS, RO-MAN and CogSys.

Nikolaus Vahrenkampis postdoctoral researcher at KIT. Heceived his Diploma and Ph.D. from KIT, in 2005 and 2011, respectively. From 2011 to 2012, he was post-doc at the Cognitive Humanoids Lab of the Robotics, Brain and Cognitive Sciences Department, Italian Institute of Technology (IIT), where he worked on grasp and motion planning for the humanoid robot iCub. Currently, he is a postdoctoral researcher at the Institute for Anthropomatics at KIT and works on software development, grasping and mobile manipulation for the humanoid robots of the ARMAR family. His research interests include humanoid robots, motion planning, grasping and sensor-based motion execution. 

Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL)

Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL)

The Université Catholique de Louvain (http://www.uclouvain.be) is one of the oldest European universities, founded in 1425. UCL is a full university, delivering diplomas in technical, social, and medical sciences. The Center for Research in Mechatronics (http://www.cerem.be) at UCL is committed to high-level research in mechatronics systems. Recently, the Centre gained expertise in biomedical applications with research projects in assistance for surgery (laparoscopy) and rehabilitation and assistive robotics for the upper- and the lower-limb. Renaud Ronsse and Paul Fisette are currently involved in the FP7-ICT-FET CYBERLEGs project, targeting the development of a fully assistive device for the replacement and assistance of the lower-body in elder amputees. The group from UCL is responsible of the high-level control in this project. Furthermore, Renaud Ronsse was involved in the FP7-ICT-FET EVRYON project during his post-doc at EPFL (Switzerland), in the lab of Auke Ijspeert. This project addressed the development of a lower-limb rehabilitation device. In this project, Renaud Ronsse particularly gained expertise in developing protocols for human-robot interactions, based on motor primitives. Paul Fisette developed the ROBOTRAN symbolic program (www.robotran.be), a physics-based model generator dedicated to multi-body dynamics, in particular for biomechanical applications.

Key Personnel: Renaud Ronsse, Paul Fisette, Julien M. Hendricks, Nicolas Docquier

UCL will be responsible for the simulation-related tasks, by providing their unique expertise in the development of symbolic models and real-time simulators (through the ROBOTRAN software). These tasks are disseminated within several WPs. On top of that, Renaud Ronsse will closely collaborate with the group from EPFL in the development of activities related to WP3, capitalizing on their fruitful existing collaboration.

Renaud Ronsse obtained his PhD in engineering from the Université de Liège in 2007. Thereafter, he took two post-doctoral fellowships, first at KULeuven (2007-2009), then at EPFL (2009-2010), working on the morphology and controller of a new rehabilitation robot for the lower-limb (FP7-ICT-FET EVRYON). During these research activities, he developed strong expertise in the modelling of human movements, both discrete and rhythmic, with transfer to original rehabilitation concepts for robotics applications. Dr Ronsse (co-)authored 17 publications in prestigious journals such as Journal of Neuroscience, Cebral Cortex, IEEE Transactions on Robotics, and IEEE Transactions on Bio-medical Engineering. In 2010, Dr Ronsse joined the Centre for Research in Mechatronics at UCL, as an Assistant Professor.

Paul Fisette is full professor at the Institute of Mechanics, Materials and Civil engineering at UCL. He is developing research in multibody dynamics, symbolic programming and multiphysics modelling of mechatronic systems. He is author and co-author of more than 140 international journal and conference papers. Prof. Fisette will lead the activities related to the simulation developments.

Julien M. Hendricks received a PhD in mathematical engineering from UCL in 2008. He was a postdoctoral fellow at the Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems of the MIT in 2009 and 2010. Since September 2010, he has been assistant professor (chargé de cours) at UCL, where he teaches automatic control and system identification. Dr. Hendrickx is the recipient of the 2008 EECI award for the best PhD thesis in Europe in the field of Embedded and Networked Control, and of the Alcatel-Lucent-Bell 2009 award for a PhD thesis on original new concepts or application in the domain of information or communication technologies. His research interests include various aspects of dynamical systems, including multi-agent and multi-robot systems, and system identification. He has co-authored more than 15 articles in prestigious journals such as IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control and SIAM Journal on Control and Optimization, and has actively taken part to the STREP project Euler. He will support the project by providing expertise in systems identification.

Nicolas Docquier obtained his PhD in engineering from UCL in 2010, working on the modeling of railway pneumatic suspension. During his thesis and the following years, he developed research in multi-body dynamics and especially in coupling multi-body models with other disciplines such as pneumatics and hydraulics. He was therefore strongly involved in the development of the ROBOTRAN multi-body software. He is now working as a postdoctoral researcher of the Belgian fund for scientific research (F.R.S.-FNRS) targeting the coupling of multi-body dynamics with structural and soil dynamics so as to model the whole railway system (vehicle and infrastructure). He will support the project by providing expertise in multibody dynamics and simulation, especially for multi-physics issues.